Mammoth Mountain Ski Patrol 2008-09 Storm Summary - Sesame Snow Study Site 9,000' (2,743m)
Date New Snow Base Depth SWE % Density Storm Snow Storm SWE Season Snow Season SWE Base Hi Temp Base Lo Temp Notes
10/4/2008 1.0 1.0 0.13 13 1.0 0.13 1.0 0.13 48 33  
                       
10/10/2008 4.0 - 0.52 13 4.0 0.52 5.0 0.65 45 26  
                       
10/31/2008 5.0 6.5 1.14 23 5.0 1.14 10.0 1.79 52 31  
11/1/2008 2.0 4.5 0.43 22 7.0 1.57 12.0 2.22 39 33 After 2" snow, ~2" rain up to 11k', changed to mixed rain & snow at 9k' ~15:00 11/1
11/2/2008 5.5 10.0 1.35 36 12.5 2.92 17.5 3.57 39 28  
11/3/2008 1.0 11.0 0.17 26 13.5 3.09 18.5 3.74 31 24  
                       
11/4/2008 3.0 11.5 0.53 20 3.0 0.53 21.5 4.27 28 23  
                       
11/9/2008 11.0 20.0 1.22 11 11.0 1.22 32.5 5.49 46 21  
                       
11/26/2008 1.0 9.5 0.13 13 1.0 0.13 33.5 5.62 41 25  
11/27/2008 3.0 13.5 0.26 9 4.0 0.39 36.5 5.88 30 19  
                       
12/13/2008 1.0 10.0 0.28 28 1.0 0.28 37.5 6.16 43 18  
12/14/2008 7.0 16.0 0.43 6 8.0 0.71 44.5 6.59 21 6  
12/15/2008 20.5 31.0 1.51 7 28.5 2.22 65.0 8.10 14 7  
12/16/2008 20.5 38.0 0.94 5 48.5 3.16 85.5 9.04 15 7  
                       
12/19/2008 6.0 30.0 0.54 9 6.0 0.54 91.5 9.58 22 11  
12/20/2008 6.0 32.0 0.92 15 12.0 1.46 97.5 10.50 30 16  
                       
Date New Snow Base Depth SWE % Density Storm Snow Storm SWE Season Snow Season SWE Base Hi Temp Base Lo Temp Notes
12/22/2008 15.5 41.0 2.09 13 15.5 2.09 113.0 12.59 34 21  
12/23/2008 15.0 46.5 1.63 11 30.5 3.72 128.0 14.22 21 11  
12/24/2008 1.0 46.0 0.06 6 31.5 3.78 129.0 14.28 22 11  
12/25/2008 16.5 58.0 2.28 14 48.0 6.06 145.5 16.56 26 20  
12/26/2008 11.5 64.0 2.30 20 59.5 8.36 157.0 18.86 24 7  
                       
1/3/2009 4.0 53.0 0.70 18 4.0 0.70 161.0 19.56 30 10  
                       
1/22/2009 7.0 51.0 1.04 15 7.0 1.04 168.0 20.60 43 31  
1/23/2009 10.0 59.5 1.86 19 17.0 2.90 178.0 22.46 33 32  
1/24/2009 19.0 73.0 3.09 16 36.0 5.99 197.0 25.55 37 28 Rain and snow, SWE includes both.  2cm ice crust on new snow board.
1/25/2009 14.0 79.0 1.54 11 50.0 7.53 211.0 27.09 29 17  
1/26/2009 8.0 83.0 0.50 6 58.0 8.03 219.0 27.59 18 8  
1/27/2009 1.0 80.0 0.05 5 59.0 8.08 220.0 27.64 20 4  
                       
2/6/2009 14.5 79.0 1.10 8 14.5 1.10 234.5 28.74 26 22  
2/7/2009 9.5 85.0 0.77 8 24.0 1.87 244.0 29.51 25 19  
2/8/2009 0.5 83.0 0.03 6 24.5 1.90 244.5 29.54 23 14  
2/9/2009 16.0 88.5 1.20 8 40.5 3.10 260.5 30.74 23 9  
                       
2/11/2009 10.5 92.0 0.59 10 10.5 0.59 271.0 31.33 30 3  
                       
2/12/2009 1.0 89.0 0.07 7 1.0 0.07 272.0 31.40 20 11  
                       
Date New Snow Base Depth SWE % Density Storm Snow Storm SWE Season Snow Season SWE Base Hi Temp Base Lo Temp Notes
2/14/2009 15.5 98.0 1.14 7 15.5 1.14 287.5 32.54 14 10  
2/15/2009 4.0 96.0 0.24 6 19.5 1.38 291.5 32.78 20 11  
2/16/2009 4.0 95.0 0.30 8 23.5 1.68 295.5 33.08 23 16  
2/17/2009 30.0 120.5 2.19 7 53.5 3.87 325.5 35.27 20 15  
2/18/2009 14.5 123.0 0.74 5 68.0 4.61 340.0 36.01 17 5  
                       
2/22/2009 0.5 103.5 0.06 12 0.5 0.06 340.5 36.07 41 26 Snow level approximately 7,500'
2/23/2009 17.5 115.5 2.44 14 18.0 2.50 358.0 38.51 31 27  
2/24/2009 3.5 118.0 0.41 12 21.5 2.91 361.5 38.92 31 27  
                       
2/25/2009 1.0 114.5 0.12 12 1.0 0.12 362.5 39.04 38 24 1" of graupel above 1" pencil hard wind/melt-freeze crust on top of fist hard new snow 
2/26/2009 1.5 112.0 0.29 19 2.5 0.41 364.0 39.33 27 23  
                       
3/2/2009 15.0 118.0 2.22 15 15.0 2.22 379.0 41.55 38 24 Trace graupel on top of fist hard new snow above wind/melt-freeze crust 
3/3/2009 4.0 119.5 0.97 24 19.0 3.19 383.0 42.52 32 21 2-6mm graupel and ice pellets.  Snow level approximately 8,500'
3/4/2009 23.5 136.5 3.01 13 42.5 6.20 406.5 45.53 23 19 Very little avalanche activity on lower mtn.
3/5/2009 3.0 136.0 0.36 12 45.5 6.56 409.5 45.89 18 12 10mm wind crust 20mm down, ice crust on storm board 
                       
3/7/2009 0.5 131.0 0.06 12 0.5 0.06 410.0 45.95 20 5  
                       
3/8/2009 0.5 128.0 0.03 6 0.5 0.03 410.5 45.98 35 17  
                       
3/16/2009 Trace 114.5 0.01 - Trace 0.01 410.5 45.99 39 27  
                       
Date New Snow Base Depth SWE % Density Storm Snow Storm SWE Season Snow Season SWE Base Hi Temp Base Lo Temp Notes
3/22/2009 14.5 121.0 1.89 13 14.5 1.89 425.0 47.88 32 18 New snow on top of 4-8mm graupel above sun crust.
3/23/2009 1.5 123.0 0.13 9 16.0 2.02 426.5 48.01 18 2 Extremely cold temps with strong NE wind.
                       
4/4/2009 1.0 99.0 0.05 5 1.0 0.05 427.5 48.06 28 5  
                       
4/8/2009 5.0 98.5 0.66 13 5.0 0.66 432.5 48.72 41 18  
4/9/2009 4.5 101.0 0.64 14 9.5 1.30 437.0 48.72 25 18 Ice crust on storm board.
4/10/2009 9.5 107.5 1.02 11 19.0 2.32 446.5 50.38 27 21  
                       
4/11/2009 1.5 105.0 0.12 8 1.5 0.12 448.0 50.50 30 16  
                       
4/14/2009 Trace 96.5 Trace - Trace Trace 448.0 50.50 46 28 Graupel
4/15/2009 1.5 99.0 0.10 7 1.5 0.10 449.5 50.60 30 5  
                       
4/24/2009 3.5 84.5 0.41 12 3.5 0.41 453.0 51.01 44 27  
4/25/2009 3.5 87.5 0.62 18 7.0 1.03 456.5 51.63 28 16  
                       
5/1/2009 0.5 73.5 0.28 56 0.5 0.28 457.0 51.91 50 35 Rain on snow.  Freezing level briefly above 11k'.
5/2/2009 10.5 85.0 1.96 19 11.0 2.24 467.5 53.87 42 29 ~0.1" rain followed by ~1.9" SWE.  
5/3/2009 0.5 82.5 0.35 70 11.5 2.59 468.0 54.22 34 15 Snow fell throughout most of 5/2, but was constantly melting and consolidating.
5/4/2009 0.0 80.5 0.28 - 11.5 2.87 468.0 54.50 37 34 Snow fell throughout most of 5/4, but was constantly melting and consolidating.
5/5/2009 0.0 79.0 0.05 - 11.5 2.92 468.0 54.55 45 33 Rain afternoon of 5/4
                       
6/5/2009 Trace 0.0 Trace - Trace Trace 468.0 54.55 48 32 Prior to this storm there were several mixed events with trace graupel above 10k'
6/6/2009 2.0 0.5 0.25 13 2.0 0.25 470.0 54.80 34 29  
6/7/2009 Trace 0.0 0.03 - 2.0 0.28 470.0 54.83 40 31  
Units for Base Depth, New Snow, Storm Total, and Season Snowfall are in inches. 
SWE≡Snow Water Equivalent, the amount of water produced from melting a known volume of snow, measured in inches of H2O.
Units for 24 Hour Base Hi Temp and Base Lo Temp are degrees Fahrenheit.
Line breaks indicate clearing between storms, despite occasional consecutive days.